This is the story of an extraordinary and selfless man who met tragedy and hardship with a resilience and courage that would make proud our Nute forebears. It is almost as though he called on the strength of all the Nute generations, beginning with 18 year-old James who crossed the Atlantic in 1631. At the relatively advanced age of forty-four, he took his family out of backwoods Maine and reinvented himself, a farmer who made a fortune in Boston that allowed him to comfortably care for his large family even into their adulthood. His love of learning led him to teach the children of Woodstock and send his own children to college, including our great-grandfather who graduated from M.I.T. in 1885. This is the story of Orsamus Edson Nute.
![]() |
| Orsamus Nute (1820-1907) |
Early years
Our second great-grandfather Orsamus Nute was born in the spring of 1820 in Poland, Maine, the second child and oldest son of Samuel Nute and Betsey Fickett. Orsamus was just an infant when his parents moved the family from the Poland farm to Woodstock, Maine, bringing Samuel's mother, Rebecca Wentworth, along with them.
Before Woodstock
Orsamus’ father, 3rd GGF Samuel Nute, bought the Poland property from his father, Josiah, for $400. The 1814 deed gives little clue to its location in Poland,
“a certain piece of land bounded as follows, beginning at the southeasterly corner of lot No. 4 in the second division of lots in said Poland, thence running southeast to the southeast corner of said lot, thence from there two bounds on two lines each extending northwest until it shall contain fifty acres of land, including the roads that now run through said land.”
Six years later, Samuel bought land in Woodstock from his father-in-law, 3rd GGF Jonathan Fickett, perhaps as Jonathan was on hard times. Jonathan’s property in Poland where he had been for twenty years foreclosed in 1819 for failure to pay taxes. Jonathan and family may have remained in a cabin on the farm after sale to Samuel.
Samuel had left behind his large extended family on Nute’s Ridge. His father died in 1820, and, as an only child, Samuel had no other extended family to help him clear and work the Woodstock farm. Samuel’s father, Josiah, may have been ill even when he sold the Poland land to young Samuel, leaving Samuel to do most of the work on that farm. Equally puzzling was why Josiah sold the land to Samuel, his only son, rather than bequeathing it to his only heir.
One possibility is that twenty-two-year-old Samuel moved to Poland on his own while Josiah and Rebecca remained behind in Falmouth until Josiah's death in 1820. A later deed that still identifies Josiah as "of Falmouth" lends some support to that interpretation.
The move to Woodstock
Samuel married our third great-grandmother Betsey Fickett of Poland in 1816 and they had two children over the next four years. Sometime in 1820, when Orsamus was still an infant, the young family removed to the hilltop farm on Twitchell Road in Woodstock.
Samuel and Betsey had two more children in Woodstock, each spaced two years apart. Then, in 1826, Betsey died, leaving Samuel with four young children. Orsamus was only six years old. His grandmother Rebecca, who lived with the family, died two years later at the age of fifty-six.
A step-mother, thirty-four year-old Polly Davis, entered the family in 1827. Her father, our 5th GGF Aaron Davis, and grandfather, 6th GGF Zebulon Davis, were both veterans of the American Revolution.
Like his father, Orsamus was hard-working and resourceful. Lapham’s 1882 History of Woodstock describes him this way,
Orsamus Nute, born in this town, received his education mostly in the common schools. He was naturally a good scholar, and early became an instructor of the school of his town. He was also a good farmer, and successfully cultivated the old homestead of his father for many years. He filled the office of Selectman and Superintending School Committee, but, being always a Democrat, he could not be elected to any office where party principles were involved.
Marriage to Emma, "Emmy Ann" Stevens
In 1843, Orsamus married tweinty-one year-old Emma Stevens, daughter of Joseph Stevens, a farmer, from nearby Norway, Maine.
Children of Orsamus and Emmy Ann
Children of Orsamus and Emmy Ann
- Samuel Ambrose Nute, born 1844, died unmarried in Woodstock in 1864, age twenty.
- Mary Elizabeth Nute, born 1845, m. Willis Tappan Emery, a solicitor, in Boston in 1873, died 1914 of uterine cancer in Boston, buried in Sanford, Maine.
- Ellen Maria Nute, born 1849, married first George Leavitt in Boston and second the Reverend Luther Covington, a Boston clergyman, and moved to Seattle, Washington where she died in 1924.
- Ruth Anna Nute, born 1852, died unmarried in Boston in 1880, age twenty eight, of rheumatic valve heart disease.
- Emma Frances Nute, born 1856, died in Woodstock in December 1857 in Woodstock, age nineteen months.
The 1850 census shows Orsamus and Emmy Ann living on the farm with their first three children. Also in the household were Samuel, age 58, and Samuel's second wife,Polly. The farm appears still to have belonged to Samuel.
In 1854, Orsamus served as administrator of the insolvent estate of his maternal grandfather, Jonathan Fickett, acting on behalf of the widow, third great-grandmother Betsey Bryant Fickett, and her fifteen year-old daughter. Indeed, Jonathan apparently remained in debt until his death, and Betsey had to petition the court for sufficient funds on which she and her daughter could live.
Orsamus’ father, Samuel, died in 1855, leaving him the hilltop farm. The following year another daughter was born, and Orsamus was instrumental in erection of a Woodstock church conjointly built by the Methodists and Free Baptists. Orsamus was a Methodist.
By 1856, life was promising for the thirty-six year-old Orsamus. He owned a nice hilltop farm, taught school, and played an active roll in the community. He and Emma had five young children. Then tragedy began to strike. Nineteen month-old Emma Frances died in December 1857, and Emma herself died in July 1860 at only thirty-eight.
Marriage to Lovina Dunn Davis
Life seemed to get regain it's footing when the forty-one year-old Orsamus married our second great-grandmother, Lovina Dunn Davis, age twenty-five, ten months after Emma’s death. Lovina was a Woodstock teacher, a granddaughter of 4th great-grandfather Aaron Davis, Jr. and niece of Orsamus’ stepmother, Polly Davis, who helped raise him from the age of seven.
Orsamus and Lovina soon began their own family with the birth of Henry Orsamus in 1862 and our great-grandfather Joseph Edson Nute in 1863. Tragedy returned again in June 1864 when Orsamus’ oldest son, Samuel Ambrose, died at age twenty.
Perhpas Orsamus had finally endured enough loss on that hilltop farm. His mother had died when he was six, followed by his father in 1855, his young daughter in 1857, his first wife in 1860, and his eldest son in 1864.
Twenty year-old Samuel Ambrose may have been ill for some time and his death expected. Within months of Samuel's death, Orsamus sold the farm, gathered the family, and moved everyone, including step-mother Polly, to Boston. What a bold move for a forty-four year-old who had known only farm life in a small, rural Maine town in the mid-nineteehth century!
The same might be said of Lovina. After Samuel's death, she was responsible for a household that included three surviving daughers from his first marriage, her own two young sons, and a third child on the way. Polly, who was also Lovina's aunt, remained with the family and died in Boston in 1873.
With the family's departure, no more members of the Josiah-Samuel-Orsamus Nute line were left in Woodstock - or as far as I have been able to determine, anywhere in Maine.
Children of Orsamus and Lovina
With the family's departure, no more members of the Josiah-Samuel-Orsamus Nute line were left in Woodstock - or as far as I have been able to determine, anywhere in Maine.
Children of Orsamus and Lovina
- Henry Orsamus Nute, born 1862 in Woodstock; married Ella J. Ford; attended Boston University School of Law; became a drug merchant and operated an apothecary in Boston; died in Manhattan in 1924.
- JOSEPH Edson Nute, born 1863 in Woodstock; married Harriet Gove Wilkins in Boston;, graduated from M.I.T. with a degree in mechanical engineering in 1885; spent most of his career as head of Fall River Gas Works Company; died in South Dartmouth, Massachusetts in 1949.
- Edith Rivers Nute, born 1865 in Boston; married and later divorced Clement Milton Hammond, a journalist and associate editor of the Boston Globe; lived with her half-sister Ellen Maria in Seattle and worked as a stenographer; later joined her sister Mabel in Ramapo, New York, where the sisters operated a chicken farm; died in Monsey, New York in 1934.
- Ernest Nute, born 1867; died in Boston in 1868, age eight months, of inflammation of brain.
- Frank Earnest Nute, born 1869; died in Boston in 1870, age eleven months; buried in Nute-Stevens cemetery in Woodstock
- Mabel Lavina Nute, born 1871 in Boston; earned a B.A. from Smith College in 1898 and apparently entered or planned to enter Boston University Medical School during the 1898-1899 school year. In 1900, Mabel was unmarried and living in Boston with her father. A 1908 Smith College alumnae register gives Mabel's address as Seattle, where her half-sister Ellen lived, suggesting she spent at least some time there. By 1910, she was in Ramapo, New York, still single and owner of a farm, with a servant and three hired men in her household. This was evidently the sisters' chicken farm known as "The Ramblers," and where Orsamus spent the last couple years of his life.
A second career for Orsamus
What inspired Orsamus the farmer and schoolteacher to bring his family to Boston is anyone’s guess. In the 1865 Massachusetts census, only a year after his arrival, his occupation is given as "street sprinkler."
Once in Boston, Orsamus started a street watering business whose important task was to water the unpaved and graveled streets to keep down the dust - including dried horse manure - which would otherwise dry, turn to dust, and aerosolize, a mixture not good either for the lungs or gown hems of the Victorian ladies.
From this humble beginning with a street-watering cart, Orsamus built a lucrative and prosperous water sprinkler contracting business that would become obselete as streets were pavied and motor vehicles displaced horses. In the 1870 census, fifty year-old Orsamus lists his occupation as street contractor. His firm, Nute and Billings, had an office at East Dedham and West Albany Streets.
The Great Boston Fire of 1872 must have caused a fright as it burned within blocks of his business. The fire swept across about sixty-five acres of downtown Boston, destroying 776 buildings and causing and estimated $73.5 million in losses, still ranked as one of the costliest urban fires in American history.
By 1872, Orsamus was living at the prestigious address of 335 Columbus Avenue, an impressive five-story corner townhouse.
An 1873 Boston Business Directory gives his middle initial as E, perhaps a clue to the origin of Edson as a middle name in the family. The Edson middle name has been passed down another four generations to Joseph Edson Nute, Raymond Edson Nute Sr., Jr., and III.
By 1873, Orsamus owned most of a block on Dorr Street. In 1889, his son Henry and son-in-law Willis Emery joined him in a project to “drive 12 piles on the northerly side of the sea wall in Charles River, at the foot of Hereford Street in the city of Boston…for the support of a water tank.”
Tragedy revisited Orsamus and Lovina with the deaths of eight month-old Ernst in1868 and eleven month-old Frank Ernst in 1870. A little more than ten years later, in December 1880, Orsamus' twenty-eight year old daughter Ruth Anna died of rheumatic heart disease. Within two weeks, he also lost Lovina, age forty-five, to pericarditis.
A home invasion robbery
The Boston Globe reported two "notorious and successful burglars" were arraigned and pleaded guilty to breaking into the home at 335 Columbus Avenue on the night of February 15, 1894, and stealing silverware and clothing. One was sentenced to three years prison and the other six years.
Financial reversals
All was not smooth sailing for Orsamus in Boston. He declared insolvency in 1875 and bankruptcy in 1894.
A tenant at the 335 Columbus Avenue address had fitted the ground floor as a drug store. After he was judged insane in 1899, his family filed to restrain Orsamus and Henry O. Nute from foreclosing on the property and evicting him. The Nutes were apparently successful as Henry O. is listed in the 1902 Boston directory as running his own drug merchant business from 335 Columbus Avenue.
A third marriage
Census records show Orsamus usually had one to two servants living in the large Columbus Avenue home, along with whichever of his children needed a home. In 1890, at age sixty-nine, he married again. His third wife was forty-five year-old widow Lydia Beal Collamore Smith.
The marriage seems to have been brief. By 1892, Boston directories place seventy-two year-old Orsamus with his daughter Mary Elizabeth rather than the 335 Columbus Avenue address. The 1900 census shows Lydia living in a boardinghouse, apart from Orsamus.
The last years
The 1900 census shows eighty year-old Orsamus living at 32 Yarmouth in Boston with Mary Elizabeth; her husband, Willis Emery, Orsamus' former business associate; his divorced daughter, Edith; and unmarried daughter, Mabel. Although Mabel was supposed to have entered Boston University Medical School in 1898, the census does not record her either as a student or employed.
Sometime between 1900 and 1905, daughters Edith and Mabel moved to Ramapo, New York, where Mabel bought a chicken farm. Mabel was living at her chicken farm in Ramapo within seven years of graduating from Smith College.
A 1901 Boston directory lists Orsamus as “removed to Woodstock.” His son, Henry Orsamus, is using the 335 Columbus building, probably the ground floor, for his pharmacy.
An August 1902 Fall River Daily Evening News article reported "the family of Joseph E. Nute recreating at South Paris, Maine." A reasonable assumption could be they went to visit eighty year-old Orsamus who returned to his hometown to live with family, probably his sister Mary Jane Billings and her daughter, Ladusca Wing. The relationship must have been close as Mary Jane had named one of her sons after Orsamus.
Mary Jane died in 1904. By 1905 Orsamus was living with daughters Edith and Mabel in the hamlet of Viola, part of Ramapo, New York. He died there in 1907, at age eighty-seven, of interstitial nephritis.
The year after Orsamus died, Edith and Mabel went on holiday by steamship to Panama. Edith died in 1934, age 69, and Mabel, the baby of the family, in 1956 at age 84.
Not surprisingly, Orsamus maintained ties with Woodstock after leaving for Boston. He had a lifetime of friends in Woodstock, and was the local boy who had made good. His portrait was featured in Lapham's 1882 History of Woodstock.
Burial in Woodstock
Orsamus’ and Lovina’s connection to Woodstock is evident in their decisions to be buried in the family cemetery on the farm rather than in Boston, and to bring their three children who died in Boston back home to Woodstock for burial.
![]() |
| Nute Obelisk and 12 foot stones at Nute-Stevens cemetery in Woodstock |
![]() |
| Family member names inscribed on obelisk, many poorly legible |
Sometime before his death, Orsamus arranged for an obelisk to be erected in the Woodstock Nute-Stevens cemetery. One face of the monument bears his name and those of his first two wives, Emma and Lovina, with birth and death dates. Another face bears names that are now mostly illegible, although one can still be read: the name of his grandmother, Rebecca Wentworth.
Across the front of the monument is a row of twelve small foot stones with initials of family members buried here:
- Samuel
- Betsey
- Polly
- Rebecca
- Orsamus
- Emma
- Lovina
- Emma F
- Samuel A
- Ernest
- Frankie E
- Ruth A
The latter three died in Boston and must have been brought back to Woodstock for interment with their family.
We are fortunate to have the original form completed by Orsamus in his own handwriting at the request of his son, our great-grandfather Joseph Nute, while Joseph was working on the Nute Genealogy. A copy of the genealogy is held by the New Hampshire Historical Society, and I have a copy as well. ![]() |
| Current house on Nute farm at end of Twitchell Road |























